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Determining Your Heart Rate Training Zones

Heart rate training zones

If you know your Maximum Heart Rate, and as a bonus know your Resting Heart Rate, you can set some baseline training zones. The most accurate zones are done with a scientific metabolic assessment by New Leaf Fitness or other service. Another good way is to do a cardio assessment to help you define your zones. But there are many equations developed to help individuals to develop their personal heart rate training zones without that level of testing. They key is to experiment a little, and find the zone set right for you.


Barring a professional metabolic assessment, your own perception is the best way to tell if your zones are correct. Here's how to tell if ~

    Your Heart Rate Zones are too low:
  • If you have to almost stop to keep in Zone 1
  • If you are at a very light jog and showing above Zone 1
  • If you are at a medium effort, and you’re near the top of Zone 3 or above
  • If you are at a high level of effort, and you are way above Zone 5

  • Your Heart Rate Zones are too high:
  • If you are walking fast and hard and find yourself still below Zone 1
  • If you are at a medium jog or effort, and you still haven’t hit Zone 2
  • If you are giving it all you’ve got, and you are still not anywhere near or in Zone 5

If you find your Zones aren't quite what you think they should be, you can modify your zones with our Digifit Custom Heart Rate Zone Editor and adjust as needed.

Calculate Your Heart Rate Zones

Max HR

Max Heart Rate:

  Age:


Resting Heart Rate:


The resting heart rate (RHR) is your heart rate when you are at rest, that is lying down but awake, and not having recently exerted yourself. Typically between 60-80 bpm.[1]



 
 
Max HR
Zone 5
Speed (anaerobic)
Zone 4
Economy (anaerobic)
Zone 3
Stamina (aerobic)
Zone 2
Endurance (aerobic)
Zone 1
Recovery (aerobic)
By % of
Max HR [2]
 175
157-175
90%-100% MHR
140-157
80%-90% MHR
122-140
70%-80% MHR
105-122
60%-70% MHR
87-105
50%-60% MHR
By % of Max HR - Digifit default
Kavonen modified [3]
 175
163-175
90%-100% HRR
152-163
80%-90% HRR
140-152
70%-80% HRR
129-140
60%-70% HRR
117-129
50%-60% HRR
Based on % of Heart Rate Reserve (Max HR - Resting Heart Rate)
Zoladz modified [4]
 175
160-175
MHR - 15 bpm
150-160
MHR - 25 bpm
140-150
MHR - 35 bpm
130-140
MHR - 45 bpm
120-130
MHR - 55 bpm
Zone BPM defined at fixed bpm per zone

 
 
Max HR
Zone 5
Speed (anaerobic)
Zone 4
Economy (anaerobic)
Zone 3
Stamina (aerobic)
Zone 2
Endurance (aerobic)
Zone 1
Recovery (aerobic)
Heart Rate
Training [5]
 175
166-175
> 95%
148-166
85-95%
131-148
75-85%
105-131
60-75%
70-105
< 60%
 
Joel Friel
Running [6]
 175
148-157
100%-106% LTHR*
141-148
95-99% LTHR
133-141
90-94% LTHR
126-133
85-89% LTHR
74-126
< 85% LTHR
Assumes your Lactate Threshold Heart Rate is 85% of your Max HR
Kavonen
Formula [7]
 175
163-175
90%-100% HRR
152-163
80%-90% HRR
140-152
70%-80% HRR
129-140
60%-70% HRR
117-129
50%-60% HRR
220-Age but intensity levels are based on % of Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) = [Max HR - Resting Heart Rate]
Zoladz
Formula [8]
 187
172-187
MHR - 15 bpm
162-172
MHR - 25 bpm
152-162
MHR - 35 bpm
142-152
MHR - 45 bpm
132-142
MHR - 55 bpm
210-[.5 x Age] with Zones modified by fixed BPM

Cycling Heart Rate Zones

Here are a couple different zone sets defined for cycling. It is always good to do an assessment for each type of workout you want to do, as your Max HR are affected by things like how much weight / gravity your muscles have to compensate for as it moves.

Biking Heart Rate Zones
 
 
Max HR
 
Zone 5
Speed (anaerobic)
Zone 4
Economy (anaerobic)
Zone 3
Stamina (aerobic)
Zone 2
Endurance (aerobic)
Zone 1
Recovery (aerobic)
ABCC/BCF
guidelines [9]
176-187
94-100% MHR- Zone 6
166-176
89-94% MHR
153-166
82-89% MHR
140-153
75-82% MHR
121-140
65-75% MHR
112-121
60-65% MHR
Association of British Cycling Coaches / British Cycling Federation
Joel Friel
Biking [10]
> 187
 
159-168
100%-106% LTHR*
149-159
94-99% LTHR
143-149
90-93% LTHR
129-143
81-89% LTHR
95-129
< 81% LTHR
Assumes your Lactate Threshold Heart Rate is 85% of your Max HR

Digifit's 4 Keys to Cardio Fitness

Overview
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Cardio Fitness »
1. Assess
Assess
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2. Enable
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3. Sweat
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Note REFERENCES:

[1] Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
[1a] LASKOWSKI, E.R. [WWW] Available from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-rate/AN01906 [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[1b] BENSON, R & CONNOLY, D [2011] “Heart Rate Training”. p. 10, 30.
[1c] TELLER, R [WWW] Available from http://www.1vigor.com/article/resting-heart-rate-health-measurement/ [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[2] By % of Max HR (Fox & Haskell formula) | Heart Rate - Wikipedia [WWW] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[3] Kavonen modified - This zone set uses the Kavonen method for setting zones (see [7] below), however it allows for the use of a measured max heart rate vs. the assumed formula originally specified in Kavonen for more personalized accuracy
[4] Zoladz modified - This zone set uses the Zoladz method for setting zones (see [8] below), however it allows for the use of a measured max heart rate vs. the assumed formula originally specified in Kavonen for more personalized accuracy
[5] BENSON, R & CONNOLY, D [2011] “Heart Rate Training”. p. 5.
[6] Joel Friel Running Zones | A Quick Guide to Setting Zones 11/29/09 [WWW] http://www.trainingbible.com/joesblog/2009/11/quick-guide-to-setting-zones.html [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[7] Kavonen Formula
[7a] Heart Rate - Wikipedia [WWW] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[7b] BENSON, R & CONNOLY, D [2011] “Heart Rate Training”. p. 26,27.
[8] Zoladz Formula | Heart Rate - Wikipedia [WWW] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[9] ABCC/BCF Guidelines | British Cycling Federation Training Guidelines [WWW] http://www.machinehead-software.co.uk/bcfguide.html Forward by Nigel Jones [Accessed 22/3/2012]
[10] Joel Friel Biking Zones | A Quick Guide to Setting Zones 11/29/09 [WWW] http://www.trainingbible.com/joesblog/2009/11/quick-guide-to-setting-zones.html [Accessed 22/3/2012]



5 Stars!
"Great app. I love this app. Very easy to use and has many different functions and workouts."
SoldierofGod, Jul 31, 2012

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